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The mechanism underlying the increased PON levels found
2020-03-02
The mechanism underlying the increased PON1 levels found in greenhouse workers may be accounted for by an increased protein 67 8 following pesticide interaction with different nuclear receptors as also occurs with other chemicals, such as polyphenols and statins [28]. A number of nuclear receptors
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Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interes
2020-03-02
Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have
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Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic
2020-03-02
Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine Parthenolide receptor mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation
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The current study demonstrates a link between
2020-03-02
The current study demonstrates a link between heme metabolism and mitochondrial Co-I, which deficits instigate abnormalities in the metabolism of heme and its downstream targets both in-vitro in patients and healthy subjects derived LCLs and in-vivo in brains of SZ-rat model. A further study of the
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br Analytical improvements Since our review of
2020-03-02
Analytical improvements Since our review of “Oxysterol Metabolomes” in 2011 [7], there have been a number of improvements in analytical methods for the analysis of oxysterols and related compounds. McDonald and colleagues in Dallas have refined their LC-MS methods which are now applicable for ana
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Together the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyr
2020-03-02
Together, the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyra et al., (2019) demonstrate the effectiveness of affinity maturation for improving the affinity of UbVs, but this comes at a cost in terms of specificity. Indeed, the most effective UbV was the dimeric construct generated from UbVs isolat
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Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digest
2020-03-02
Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digestive tract, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water extracts of three Hypericum sps., HP, HA, HU and some of the main phenolic compounds (Ch, R and Q) on DNA protection against oxidative and alkylating DNA damage induced by
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In vitro study indicated the cell death of
2020-03-02
In vitro study indicated the cell death of hippocampal neurons was mediated by DAPK1 following ceramide-3 treatment (Pelled et al., 2002). the same study showed that DAPK1-deficient mice treated by acyl ceramide exhibit a less sensitivity to apoptosis, this proposed that DAPK1 plays a central role i
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br Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine
2020-02-28
Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 [9]. There are two mammalian EPAC isoforms, EPAC1 and EPAC2 1, 2 (Figure 1). Whereas EPAC1 displays a wide tissue distribution, the expression of EPAC2 is more restr
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94535 Kinetic isotope effects KIEs inform on bond vibrationa
2020-02-28
Kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) inform on bond vibrational changes between the ground state (GS) and TS of a chemical reaction and remain one of the most powerful experimental techniques for interrogating TS structure. KIEs on enzyme reactions measured by the internal 94535 of labeled substrates rep
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Environmental cues such as microbial dietary and neuronal si
2020-02-28
Environmental cues, such as microbial, dietary, and neuronal signals, regulate the differentiation and function of ILC3s. However, the identities of any additional cues and the receptors that detect them remain unknown. An important class of proteins enabling cells to sense extracellular cues are G-
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-02-28
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction In addition to the HLA region numerous other loci have shown association with type 1 diabetes risk [1], and susceptibility urat1 inhibitor have been identified in many of these regions [2]. How these genes exert t
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We also found downregulation of TRIM
2020-02-28
We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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Finally unilateral microinjection of CP Astressin B CP
2020-02-28
Finally, unilateral microinjection of CP-376395, Astressin 2B, CP-376395 + CRF or ASTR 2B + CRF into the BLA (Fig. 3A) or CeA (Fig. 3B) did not significantly alter spontaneous motor activity in the open field test (F4,24 = 0.148, P > 0.05; F4,29 = 0.290, P > 0.05 in the BLA and CeA, respectively, AN
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ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in thre
2020-02-28
ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv
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