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Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative
2020-11-02
Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A
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In addition to PDCA we also tested other broad
2020-11-02
In addition to 2,4-PDCA, we also tested other broad-spectrum 2OG oxygenase inhibitors as vCPH inhibitors. N-Oxalyl glycine (NOG, IC50 = 21.2 ± 2.1 µM), a close 2OG isostere, and IOX1 (IC50 = 47.2 ± 2.7 µM), which is a relatively broad-spectrum JmjC demethylase inhibitor, were not as potent in inhibi
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As proof of principle the effect
2020-11-02
As proof of principle, the effect of selective blockade was measured using TAK-044, a peptide antagonist with approximately 250-fold selectivity for the ETA subtype over ETB as measured by ligand binding in the human heart. A 30-mg infusion over 15 minutes of TAK-044 (providing a serum concentration
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The redox sensitive transcription factor NF B
2020-11-02
The redox sensitive transcription factor NF-κB is reported to play a crucial role in the COPD pathogenesis via up regulating the expression of several cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules [71]. Incidentally, we and others have shown that PARP-1 modulates the NF-κB activation
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br Material and methods br Results br
2020-11-02
Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated NSC 14613 synthesis have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermor
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Viral infe
2020-11-02
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Viral infection of eukaryotic Pemetrexed activate signaling pathways both via specific interaction with pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, RIG-I, MDA5) and more nonspecific mechanisms such as accumulation of newly synthesized viral glycoproteins i
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E ubiquitin ligases are key players in the
2020-10-31
E3 ubiquitin ligases are key players in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway because they catalyse ubiquitination of substrate proteins.39, 40, 41 As important regulators of cellular ubiquitination, E3 ligases are emerging as attractive drug targets, particularly in cancer.42, 43, 44 However, E3 ligases
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dofetilide br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-10-31
STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins
2020-10-31
In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be b
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is
2020-10-31
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit xmu secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has been de
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br Introduction Although not fully understood the molecular
2020-10-31
Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen
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The TELI results of DNA damage responses to CAA
2020-10-31
The TELI results of DNA damage responses to CAA and SO then informed our choice of bacterial strains in subsequent experiments. We investigated E. coli cellular survival in response to CAA and SO exposure by determining the sensitivity of a number of E. coli strains, each possessing single or multip
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Our previous studies have demonstrated that
2020-10-31
Our previous studies have demonstrated that the DDR2 discoidin domain fully contains the binding site(s) for the fibrillar collagens I and II (Leitinger, 2003, Leitinger et al., 2004). The binding site for collagen I was mapped to three spatially adjacent surface loops within the DDR2 discoidin doma
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-10-31
Materials and methods Results Discussion The studies reported here provide a more direct link between conformations of the glycine-rich region of DAPK and enzyme activity. As schematically illustrated in Fig. 3, the various conformations of DAPK with bound substrate or product can be consid
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In summary the reduction of one or more pro
2020-10-31
In summary, the reduction of one or more pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 was observed in almost all the monoterpenes studied. Increased levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was shown to play a prominent function in the anti-inflammatory effect of monoterpenes,
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