• In a previous study we reported that the

  2021-08-14

  

  In a previous study we reported that the systemic administration of the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin attenuates the deficit in levosimendan receptor reward function associated with precipitated nicotine withdrawal (Bruijnzeel et al., 2010). One of the aims of the present experiments w

• Regarding the effects of CRF on anxiety Sahuque et al

  2021-08-14

  

  Regarding the effects of CRF on anxiety, Sahuque et al. (2006) have demonstrated that this neuropeptide also enhances anxiety when injected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a clinical trial structure that has also been related to defensive behavior (Casada and Dafny, 1991, Chen

• Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus whic

  2021-08-14

  

  Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss

• In summary A is a potent orally available endothelin

  2021-08-14

  

  In summary, A-216546 is a potent, orally available endothelin receptor antagonist with a high selectivity for the endothelin ETA receptor. The potency and bioavailability of A-216546 suggest that it will have important utility for preclinical evaluation of the pathophysiology of the endothelin syste

• br Materials and Methods br Author Contributions br Conflict

  2021-08-14

  

  Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802517), the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai (ZHYY-ZXYJHZX-1-03), the Clinical Research Program

• Initial investigations in the heart uncovered Epac as a posi

  2021-08-14

  

  Initial investigations in the heart uncovered Epac as a positive regulator of myocyte hypertrophy [8], [9]. Concomitantly, Epac has been shown to regulate cardiac Ca homeostasis [8], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Ca is an essential second messenger in the cardiac physiology because its rhythmic variations

• The growth inhibitory effect of PGE

  2021-08-14

  

  The growth inhibitory effect of PGE2 has been linked to the ability of Gs coupled PGE2 receptors EP2 and EP4 to mediate elevation of cAMP [22], [23]. Evidence suggests that this mechanism may not be the key cause of growth inhibition [24]. In various cell types, EP4 receptor has been shown to utiliz

• For most enolases fluoride acts as an

  2021-08-14

  

  For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby

• Endothelin appears to have direct effects on

  2021-08-14

  

  Endothelin 1 appears to have direct effects on neoplastic EG00229 mg by inducing cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, invasion, and inhibition of apoptosis [10]. Endothelin 1 mediates mitogenic effects in some epithelial tumors such as colorectal, ovarian, and prostate cancers [11], [12

• Central to the mechanism of cold I R

  2021-08-14

  

  Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ear

• To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR

  2021-08-14

  

  To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer A 205804 driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive and poorly diffe

• br Cytokines potent mediators of ILC function The different

  2021-08-14

  

  Cytokines – potent mediators of ILC function The different ILC players are portrayed in three categories, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, based on the cytokines they produce and transcription factors (TFs) that guide their differentiation [8] (Figure 1). Cytokines are the most extensively studied stimuli fo

• The LNX ligand of numb protein X or PDZRN PDZ

  2021-08-14

  

  The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-08-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and

• br Fragment based drug discovery

  2021-08-13

  

  Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical TRAM-34 space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency. It als

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