• The primary requirements of an ideal

  2021-10-18

  

  The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C

• Importantly the levels of the pro

  2021-10-18

  

  Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec

• GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by

  2021-10-18

  

  GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and route of administration, where central or peripheral administration of GHRL at low doses increases feed intake, via acting on orexigenic hypothalamic neurons, and decreases appetite at high doses in chickens (Jonaidi et al., 2012), quails (Shoush

• br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a amino acid

  2021-10-18

  

  Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino Wang Resin australia peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormo

• br Discussion br Author Contributions br Alzheimer

  2021-10-18

  

  Discussion Author Contributions Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related, chronically progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting more than 35million people worldwide and an estimated 5.5million in the US. Current marketed drugs such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and the NMDA ant

• The present data suggest that the decrease of liver BAs

  2021-10-18

  

  The present data suggest that the decrease of liver BAs was mainly due to the decrease of hepatic BAs synthesis because the BA synthetic enzymes Cyp7a1, Cyp7b1 and Cyp8b1 were markedly reduced. The increase may also be due to the increase of hepatic BAs efflux, because the liver BA efflux transporte

• Fatty acids are also known to

  2021-10-18

  

  Fatty acids are also known to activate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). LCFAs activate the GPCRs for free fatty β-Sitosterol (FFA)1 and FFA4 (Briscoe et al., 2003; Hirasawa et al., 2005), whereas SCFAs activate FFA2 and FFA3 receptors, which are expressed in bovine neutrophils (Alarcon et al.,

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like

  2021-10-16

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.

• It has been suggested that MAPK Huang et al Uddman

  2021-10-16

  

  It has been suggested that MAPK (Huang et al., 2013, Uddman et al., 2003, Xu et al., 2008) signaling pathway is involved in the transcriptional upregulation of ETB receptor. The present study demonstrated that treatment with CsA increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. Inhibition of ERK1/2 and p

• br Histamine H R The cloning of

  2021-10-16

  

  Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Afuresertib receptor receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al.

• [Ala92]-p16 (84-103) In our study we found that HER mutant

  2021-10-16

  

  In our study, we found that HER2-mutant lung cancers occurred commonly in female patients with an advanced stage at time of diagnosis and in a relatively younger age group. Previously, Mazières et al. [8] obtained comparable epidemiological findings, including a median age of 60 years, a high propor

• The dramatically reduced expression of

  2021-10-16

  

  The dramatically reduced expression of CFTR in human colorectal cancer tissues identified herein is consistent with our previous findings using human breast cancer tissues, prostate cancer tissues, and colon cancer tissues, and suggests that the loss of CFTR is likely a general phenomenon in epithel

• Importantly recent in vivo results demonstrated that combini

  2021-10-16

  

  Importantly, recent in vivo results demonstrated that combining an HDACi and a IKK inhibitor significantly reduced ovarian tumor growth compared with either inhibitor alone [26]. The slowest tumor growth in the HDACi/IKK inhibition combination group was associated with the lowest CXCL8 tumor and pla

• We demonstrated that bilirubin the product

  2021-10-16

  

  We demonstrated that bilirubin, the product of heme metabolism by HO-1, exerted a potent suppression of NADPH oxidase activity (Fig. 2B). Different from the down-regulation of NADPH oxidase subunit by HO-1 induction in macrophages [24], the protein levels of the NADPH oxidase subunits in vascular en

• br Introduction Hepatitis B virus HBV infects about

  2021-10-16

  

  Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects about 2 billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of liver disease including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Trepo et al., 2014). Most current HBV therapies are based on nucleos(t)ide analogs and pegylated interferon alpha

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