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Interestingly interactions between Smad and RhoA the other
2021-11-03
Interestingly, interactions between Smad3 and RhoA, the other small GTPase which is highly homologous to RhoB [9], could not be observed suggesting that the Smad3/RhoB interactions require amino Amyloid β-peptide (10-35), amide residues that are unique to RhoB. Combined with our previous observatio
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Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method tha
2021-11-03
Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected the pro
2021-11-03
Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein melk pathway but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the bound zin
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Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low
2021-11-03
Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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E-4031 An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucago
2021-11-03
An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp
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br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose
2021-11-03
Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The ddhGTP structure is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating glucose
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus
2021-11-03
Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides
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The focused set of cyclopentapyrazoles
2021-11-03
The focused set of cyclopentapyrazoles produced six compounds with sufficient activity to warrant the evaluation of kinetic solubility. Despite the improved activity of the series, these compounds remain stalwartly insoluble (), indicating the need for additional chemical modifications which address
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In summary two new flexible amine
2021-11-03
In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important ro
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Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived
2021-11-03
Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs is shown in . The previous SAR study from the discovery of AMG 837 revealed that a simple un-substituted meta-biphenyl tail group was less favorable in terms of potency. Efforts to introduce polarity to the tail group were not successful. When a methyl
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Although exhibited high inhibitory activity was found to be
2021-11-03
Although exhibited high inhibitory activity, was found to be metabolically unstable due to the hydrolysis of the phosphate group (data not shown), which prompted us to modify the phosphate moiety of . Comparison of the activities between three compounds bearing no or different spacer groups (, , a
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Over recent decades there were three breakthroughs of high i
2021-11-02
Over recent decades, there were three breakthroughs of high intensity heavy-ion acceleration [6]. The first is the invention of radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) type accelerator, which could accelerate more than dozens of milli-ampere ion beams and is a good solution to space-charge-effect of heavy-
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The Y H D A variant was resistant to
2021-11-02
The Y56H/D168A variant was resistant to all tested PIs, and the inhibitor binding mode determined the molecular mechanism of resistance. Prior to the development of grazoprevir, PIs typically contained large heterocyclic P2 moieties that strongly interacted with S2-subsite residues (Ali et al., 2013
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The inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor at
2021-11-02
The 50% inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor at midgestation and term are –7.4 ± 0.12 and –7.38 ± 0.11, respectively, demonstrating no gestational age dependency in the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on spontaneous contractile activity. Diethyl amine/nitric oxide starts to inh
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An interesting question is why
2021-11-02
An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino Chlorhexidine digluconate mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of R
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