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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This
2022-01-24
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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Analgesic activity was evaluated by
2022-01-24
Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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br Results br Discussion Glucose homeostasis
2022-01-24
Results Discussion Glucose homeostasis is regulated by a complex and intricate signaling network involving multiple organs. The BA nuclear receptor FXR is integrated into this regulatory network and participates in glucose handling and metabolism. Intestinal FXR favors glucose 5,7-dihydroxychr
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In general the FDP gene
2022-01-24
In general the FDP gene is involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis for normal growth and development of plant species while it is specifically involved in rubber biosynthesis (cis-1,4-polyisoprene units) in Hevea plant. When the HbFDP gene was over-expressed under the control of constitutive promoter in
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br Experimental procedures br Results
2022-01-24
Experimental procedures Results Discussion The data herein confirm the well documented neuroinflammatory effect of TLR3 activation following systemic administration of the viral mimetic poly I:C and the associated acute sickness response which includes fever, reduced body weight and allodyn
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Murine models of AML were used to
2022-01-24
Murine models of AML were used to identify differentially expressed proteins following treatment with the EZH2 inhibitor, DZnep. Sandow and coworkers demonstrated that inhibition of EZH2 induces leukemia PQ 401 sale arrest through regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases and increased expression of p
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2022-01-24
Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts
2022-01-24
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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GPR belongs to the G protein
2022-01-24
GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty Cy3 NHS ester (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marr
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Targeting MCTs is likely to
2022-01-24
Targeting MCTs is likely to have dramatic effects on lactate-dependent metabolic symbiosis described in the previous paragraphs. A plethora of MCT inhibitors have been described, including α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate (CHC) [59], organomercurials [60], stilbene disulfonates [60], and other second-gene
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A few methods have been developed to separate and prepare
2022-01-24
A few methods have been developed to separate and prepare compounds from L. chinensis, such as silica gel column chromatography [5,6] and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [7]. Silica gel column chromatography is still used for its simple equipment and low cost. However, this method is o
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good hERG selectivity
2022-01-24
Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, abt 737 was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive panel of 16
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in
2022-01-24
GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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To further investigate if GPR was the functional target of
2022-01-21
To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic Estradiol Cypionate analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK
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br Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate
2022-01-21
Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,
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